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Whale Defense Campaign History

Sunday, 30 Dec, 2018

Sea Shepherd embarked on eleven whale defense campaigns in Antarctica between 2002 and 2017, saving the lives of over 6000 whales from Japan’s deadly harpoons. In December 2018, Japan finally ended their whaling activities in the Southern Ocean.

Sea Shepherd's fleet in the Southern Ocean for Operation Zero Tolerance, 2012/2013. Photo by Sea Shepherd.

WHALE DEFENSE CAMPAIGNS

Since Sea Shepherd embarked on its first whale defense campaign, over 6000 whales have been saved from Japan’s deadly harpoons.

   
   2002-2003
   FIRST CAMPAIGN
   SHIP: M/Y FARLEY MOWAT

 

Led by Captain Paul Watson, the crew of the Farley Mowat set out to hunt down the Japanese whaling fleet in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary and in doing so exposed Japan’s JARPA II Whaling Program’s illegal activities to the world.

The whalers were able to change plans and avoid Sea Shepherd but in doing so Sea Shepherd learned a valuable lesson: aerial surveillance increases the chance of success when tracking the Japanese whaling fleet.
 

   
   
  2005-2006
  ANTARCTICA
  SHIP: M/Y FARLEY MOWAT



Sea Shepherd’s second campaign to oppose illegal whaling in the Southern Ocean saw the M/Y Farley Mowat, Captained by Paul Watson, pursue the Japanese whaling fleet for six weeks.

The whaling fleet was located on December 22 and fled from their chase. On Christmas Day, the Japanese factory ship, the Nisshin Maru, was intercepted and fled from the Farley Mowat as a result.

The chase continued into January 2006, covering over 3000 miles along the Antarctic coast. On January 8, the Farley Mowat once again approached the Nisshin Maru and deployed defensive lines. The ship stopped its whaling activities and fled.

Throughout the campaign, the Farley Mowat completed a 50-day voyage covering 8,500 miles and the Japanese whaling fleet was disrupted for 15 days and prevented from achieving their quota.

2005/2006 Antarctic Whale Defense Campaign. Photos Sea Shepherd.
2005/2006 Antarctic Whale Defense Campaign. Photos Sea Shepherd.
2005/2006 Antarctic Whale Defense Campaign. Photos Sea Shepherd.
2005/2006 Antarctic Whale Defense Campaign. Photos Sea Shepherd.

 
   
   2006-2007
   OPERATION LEVIATHAN
   SHIPS: M/Y FARLEY MOWAT & M/Y ROBERT HUNTER       
       


The first Antarctic Whale Defense Campaign to involve two ships, the M/V Farley Mowat, and the M/Y Robert Hunter, a Hughes 300 helicopter (called the Kookaburra). 56 crew members represented 14 different countries.

The Japanese whaling fleet set out to kill 935 Minke whales and 50 Fin whales, but Sea Shepherd gave chase for five weeks and for thousands of nautical miles. The fleet was intercepted on February 9 and February 12, which severely disrupted operations and saved the lives of hundreds of whales.

Operation Leviathan 2006/2007. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Leviathan 2006/2007. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Leviathan 2006/2007. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Leviathan 2006/2007. Photos by Sea Shepherd.


   2007-2008
   OPERATION MIGALOO
   SHIP: THE M/Y STEVE IRWIN

 

In a controversial tactic, two Sea Shepherd crew boarded a Japanese harpoon ship and were detained for three days before eventually being released. The Japanese Coast Guard threw concussion grenades and fired upon the Sea Shepherd crew of the newly named M/Y Steve Irwin. The campaign concluded with over 500 whales saved and the Japanese whaling fleet suffered huge financial losses.

Operation Migaloo was the first campaign to be documented by a film crew from Animal Planet who chronicled the campaign for the television series Whale Wars for seven seasons.

Operation Migaloo 2007/2008. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Migaloo 2007/2008. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Migaloo 2007/2008. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Migaloo 2007/2008. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Migaloo 2007/2008. Photos by Sea Shepherd.

   
   2008-2009
   OPERATION MUSASHI
   SHIPS: THE M/Y STEVE IRWIN

Operation Musashi began when the M/Y Steve Irwin departed Brisbane, with an international volunteer crew of 48, and headed for the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary.

The Steve Irwin chased the Japanese whaling fleet for 3,200-miles severely disrupting the hunt and saving over 300 whales. 

Operation Musahsi, 2008/2009. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Musahsi, 2008/2009. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Musahsi, 2008/2009. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Musahsi, 2008/2009. Photos by Sea Shepherd.


   2009-2010
   OPERATION WALTZING MATILDA
   SHIPS: M/Y STEVE IRWIN, M/Y BOB BARKER, AND ADY GIL


A fleet of three vessels set out on Operation Waltzing Matilda in January 2010. During the campaign, the Japanese harpoon vessel, the Shonan Maru No. 2, deliberately rammed and consequently sunk the Ady Gil.

For three weeks straight, not a single whale was killed. Operation Waltzing Matilda saved the lives of 528 whales and cost the Japanese government tens of millions of dollars.

Operation Waltzing Matilda, 2009/2010. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Waltzing Matilda, 2009/2010. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Waltzing Matilda, 2009/2010. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Waltzing Matilda, 2009/2010. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Waltzing Matilda, 2009/2010. Photos by Sea Shepherd.


 

2010-2011
OPERATION NO COMPROMISE
SHIPS: M/Y STEVE IRWIN, M/Y BOB BARKER, AND GOJIRA

We sailed three vessels for Operation No Compromise, the M/Y Steve Irwin, the M/Y Bob Barker, and the newest vessel to the fleet, The Gojira. Our interventions forced the Japanese whaling fleet to suspend their operations and leave the Southern Ocean early, directly saving 863 whales.

Operation No Compromise, 2010/2011. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation No Compromise, 2010/2011. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation No Compromise, 2010/2011. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation No Compromise, 2010/2011. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation No Compromise, 2010/2011. Photos by Sea Shepherd.



2011-2012
OPERATION DIVINE WIND
SHIPS: M/Y STEVE IRWIN, M/Y BOB BARKER, AND BRIGITTE BARDOT

During Operation Divine Wind, Sea Shepherd’s eighth Antarctic Whale Defense Campaign, the Brigitte Bardot, Sea Shepherd’s newest vessel, was damaged when a rogue wave hit the pontoon and was forced to return to port early for repairs.

Even with just two ships, and some of the worst weather Sea Shepherd crew ever experienced in eight seasons in Antarctica, the Japanese whaling fleet was still forced to go home early, saving 768 whales.

Operation Divine Wind, 2011/2012. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Divine Wind, 2011/2012. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Divine Wind, 2011/2012. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Divine Wind, 2011/2012. Photos by Sea Shepherd.


 2012-2013
 OPERATION ZERO TOLERANCE
 SHIPS: M/Y STEVE IRWIN, M/Y BOB BARKER, M/Y BRIGITTE BARDOT, AND M/Y SAM SIMON

Operation Zero Tolerance was our largest campaign with more than 120 crew from 20 nations on board four vessels: the Steve Irwin, Bob Barker, Brigitte Bardot, and the newest vessel to the fleet, the M/Y Sam Simon.

The Japanese whalers escalated their attacks on our crew and three of our ships were damaged after being rammed multiple times by the 8,000-ton Nisshin Maru. Our crew also endured ongoing attacks by concussion grenades and were hit with high-powered water cannons.

Despite all the hardships thrown our way, and spending more than 4 months at sea, we returned home knowing that without us hundreds of whales would have been illegally slaughtered.

Operation Zero Tolerance, 2012/2013. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Zero Tolerance, 2012/2013. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Zero Tolerance, 2012/2013. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Zero Tolerance, 2012/2013. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Zero Tolerance, 2012/2013. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Zero Tolerance, 2012/2013. Photos by Sea Shepherd.



2013-2014
OPERATION RELENTLESS
SHIPS: M/Y STEVE IRWIN, M/Y BOB BARKER, AND M/V SAM SIMON


During Operation Relentless we located the Japanese factory vessel, the Nisshin Maru, on a record four separate occasions.

The whaling fleet’s operations were severely hampered by our continued pursuit, which included twice exposing the whalers in the process of butchering protected minke whales, poached from the waters of the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary.

Operation Relentless, 2013/2014. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Relentless, 2013/2014. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Relentless, 2013/2014. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Relentless, 2013/2014. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Relentless, 2013/2014. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Relentless, 2013/2014. Photos by Sea Shepherd.


2016-2017
OPERATION NEMESIS
SHIPS: M/Y STEVE IRWIN, M/Y OCEAN WARRIOR

 

Our flagship vessel, the M/Y Steve Irwin, with Captain Wyanda Lublink and 35 crew from six countries was joined by our newest patrol vessel, M/Y Ocean Warrior, with Captain Adam Meyerson and 14 crew from eight countries, to once again stop the Japanese whaling fleet from illegally slaughtering whales in an internationally-recognized whale sanctuary under the guise of “scientific research”. 

The Japanese whaling fleet took three solid months to kill 333 whales. This averages out to 111 whales killed per month compared to 345 whales killed per month prior to Sea Shepherd’s involvement. Read more about Operation Nemesis here.

Operation Nemesis, 2016/2017. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Nemesis, 2016/2017. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Nemesis, 2016/2017. Photos by Sea Shepherd.
Operation Nemesis, 2016/2017. Photos by Sea Shepherd.

THE END OF WHALING IN THE SOUTHERN OCEAN

In 2017 the Japanese government began to invest millions of dollars in security efforts to prevent Sea Shepherd from engaging their fleets. These security measures included military grade, real time surveillance. Although this prevented Sea Shepherd from returning to the Southern Ocean in 2018, it also placed Japan in a position of expending huge resources on continuous security. This, and the verdict of the International Court of Justice that exposed Japanese research as fraudulent, coupled with worldwide condemnation of their Southern Ocean activities, has resulted in Japan finally abandoning their whaling in the Southern Ocean whale sanctuary after 2018. Read more...

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